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Est. 2012 · Corktown, Detroit1515 Michigan Ave · Live to 2-track analog tape
24The 24th Street WailersJump Blues · Tube Amp Bench

Corktown, Detroit · Founded 2012

The 24th Street Wailers

Detroit Jump Blues & Boogie-Woogie Rhythm Collective

Two saxophones that sound like six. An upright bass that slaps the backbeat. And a bench in the back room at 1515 Michigan Avenue where 1950s tweed and brownface amplifiers come back to life.

  • Baritone sax horn charts
  • Live-to-2-track analog tape
  • Tweed & brownface restoration

What goes on at 1515 Michigan

A band, a tape machine and a soldering iron

The 24th Street Wailers started in 2012 as five friends who wanted to play the music that filled Detroit dance halls before rock and roll had a name. It turned out that a band like that needs three things done properly: the arrangements, the sound on tape, and the amps. We do all three under one roof.

Bench calculator

Bias in one half, keys in the other

Guitarists: pick your output tube, type the plate voltage you measured, and choose how the amp is biased. You get a safe idle cathode current to aim for. Horn players: pick a blues key and read what the Bb tenor and Eb baritone see on the stand. Everything runs in your browser.

Class AB plate dissipation & cathode bias

Measure pin to ground on the plate pin with the amp live and a meter you trust. Voltages in these amps can hurt you.

Bias topology

Safe idle cathode current, per tube

35.0mA

Matched pair total

70.0

Idle plate watts of 14 W

12.6

0 Widle: 90% of max100%

Target set. Aim for 31.5 to 38.5 mA per tube (plus or minus 10%).

Horn-section key transposer

Concert blues key

Concert I · IV · V: G · C · D

Bb tenor sax reads

A

3♯ · up a major 2nd

A · D · E

Eb baritone sax reads

E

4♯ · up a major 6th

E · A · B

Both horns are read at the same moment, so you can hand the tenor and the baritone their parts in one go. For concert E the baritone gets D♭ (5 flats) instead of C♯ (7 sharps), because nobody wants to sight-read seven sharps in a dance hall.

The math: idle cathode current = (topology % × tube max plate watts) ÷ plate volts. Fixed-bias amps get 70% because plate current climbs as you play harder. Cathode-biased amps get 90% because the bias tends to follow the signal and ease off. Cathode current includes screen current, so the figure runs a hair conservative. This is a starting point, not a service manual.

The tubes on the chart

6V6GT
14 W · 350 VDC maxTweed Deluxe and Princeton tube. Small, sweet, early to break up.
6L6GC
30 W · 500 VDC maxThe big American bottle. Clean headroom and a firm low end.
EL84
12 W · 300 VDC maxChimey British pentode. Loud for its size, hard on its own plate.
EL34
25 W · 800 VDC maxMidrange-heavy British output tube. Tolerates high plate voltage.

Every key, side by side

Blues in five concert keys · I · IV · V roots
Concert keyBb tenor sax (written)Eb baritone sax (written)
G · G · C · DA · A · D · EE · E · A · B
C · C · F · GD · D · G · AA · A · D · E
B♭ · B♭ · E♭ · FC · C · F · GG · G · C · D
F · F · B♭ · CG · G · C · DD · D · G · A
E · E · A · BF♯ · F♯ · B · C♯D♭ · D♭ · G♭ · A♭

On the chassis

The 5E3 tweed Deluxe, in one picture

Almost everything we know about breakup started with this amp. It is small, it has no negative feedback and it runs its two 6V6 tubes hotter than the book likes. Here is the path your guitar takes.

Simplified 5E3 tweed Deluxe circuit Mains feed a power transformer and a 5Y3 rectifier. Filter capacitors smooth the B+ rail, which feeds the center tap of the output transformer. The guitar signal runs through a 12AY7 preamp, a volume control and a 12AX7 gain and phase-inverter stage into a pair of 6V6GT output tubes that share one 470 ohm cathode resistor, then through the output transformer to a 12 inch speaker. 120 VAC PT 5Y3GT 16 µF filter B+ rail · plate VDC ≈ 360 Input V1 12AY7 preamp B+ (dropped) VOL V2 12AX7 gain + PI V3 6V6GT V4 6V6GT OT 12" speaker Rk 470 Ω · 5 W shared 25 µF bypass cathode-biased: idle mA follows plate VDC
Simplified signal path, not a build diagram. Orange is the B+ rail, gold is the audio. The two 6V6GT tubes share a single 470 ohm cathode resistor, which is why the amp’s bias moves with the signal.

Mains voltage goes into the power transformer, through the 5Y3 rectifier, and out as roughly 360 volts of direct current on the B+ rail. A pair of filter capacitors smooth the ripple. The rail feeds the center tap of the output transformer, which is how the two 6V6 plates get their voltage.

Your guitar enters the 12AY7, takes a trip through the volume control, then gets boosted again by the 12AX7, which also splits the signal in two opposite halves for the output pair. Each 6V6 handles one half of the wave. The output transformer turns their high-voltage, low-current output into the low-voltage, high-current signal a speaker wants.

Because both tubes share that one cathode resistor, push the amp and the average current changes. That is the trick behind the “Cathode Biased 90%” setting in the calculator above. Our tweed bench notes go through what fails on these amps first.

Discography & session reel notes

Five reels, live to 2-track

Every reel below was recorded with the whole band in the room at once, straight to two-track analog tape. No click track, no overdubs, no punch-ins. If someone cracks a note, the take stays or goes whole. Tempos are measured, not guessed.

  1. Corktown Shuffle

    Concert G · 168 BPM · 2:1 shuffle
    Tenor and baritone trade four-bar riffs over a ride-cymbal shuffle. The bass slap lands on 2 and 4 and does not move for the whole take.

  2. Michigan Avenue Boogie

    Concert C · 184 BPM · eight-to-the-bar
    Piano left hand on a rolling boogie figure, horns in unison on the shout chorus. The fastest reel we have kept, and the one the drummer still complains about.

  3. Tweed Deluxe Blues

    Concert Bb · 96 BPM · slow 12/8
    Recorded with the guitar going through the bench’s own restored 5E3, mic’d close, turned up until the 6V6 pair started to lean. One take and a long breath at the end.

  4. Bench Lamp Stomp

    Concert F · 172 BPM · 2:1 shuffle
    A horn-first chart. The baritone doubles the bass an octave up for the first two choruses, then drops out so you feel its absence.

  5. Last Streetcar to Trumbull

    Concert E · 72 BPM · slow 12/8
    A closer. Tenor plays the melody, baritone plays the shadow underneath it, and the upright bass bows the last chord and lets the tape run out the room.

Dispatches from the bandleader

Notes from Slim

October 21, 2026

The baritone gets the last word

People ask why a six-piece band carries a baritone sax instead of a second guitar. It is simple. The baritone is the only instrument that can sit under the piano’s left hand, push the bass player, and still scream on top of the beat when the chart calls for it. It is a bass line with a mouth.

October 9, 2026

A 63-year-old filter cap and a Tuesday

Pulled a Deluxe off the shelf that had been in a basement since the Carter administration. The cap can looked fine. It measured at a third of its rating and leaked like a screen door. New caps, slow warm-up on the variac, and the hum went from a growl to nothing. Full notes are on the bench page.

September 27, 2026

Pay to play is a loot box with a stage

A promoter offered us a slot if we sold forty tickets up front. Spin the wheel, hope the crowd shows. We said no and played the room for the door. I wrote down why, and how it rhymes with every game that sells you a random prize. Read the piece.

September 12, 2026

What the radio edit did to the rhythm

My niece sent me a video of kids singing a pop hit with all the grown-up words swapped out. I could not stop counting syllables. Every swap moved a stress somewhere it did not belong. The same thing happened to the blues in 1954. Here is the rhythm of it.

Book the band. Book the bench.

Weddings, club dates, dance nights and private parties: [email protected]. Amps, reel transfers and restoration quotes: [email protected]. We answer both ourselves, usually between sets.